Thursday, January 04, 2007

Networking : Switches versus Hubs

A few days back, I replaced hub with a switch in my small LAN at home. Although it's just a plug and play sort of switch, I had to do some configuration changes so that computers could ping each other. I spent a lot of time solving connectivity problems :-) Learnt a lot about how switches work in the process.

I can think of following differences between a hub and a switch.

1. Hub requires no knowledge of how it works. It's easy to install. The same is not true with switches. Even if the manual s
ays "plug and play switch", it's better to know how switches work.

2. You may have to configure your NICs (network cards) so that the switch communicates. To configure network cards, you need
 to learn what to configure.

3. Switches offer you a learning opportunity :-). In the process of making your network work for you, you'll learn people me
an by words like duplex auto-negotiation and speed.

4. If you are required to troubleshoot, you learn still more. In that case, you'll learn commands like ethtool, ifconfig, tr
aceroute, ifup, ifdown etc.

5. Conlusion is, Switches are better than hubs not only because of the reasons you read on the net, but they also teach you
networking.

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